Texas
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Texas
Texas is a state in the southern region of the United States. It is the second-largest U.S. state by both area and population. Known for its diverse landscapes, economic power, and cultural identity, Texas has a unique history, including a period as an independent republic.
Overview
- Capital: Austin
- Largest city: Houston
- Population: Over 29 million
- Statehood: December 29, 1845 (28th state)
- Nickname: The Lone Star State
- Motto: "Friendship"
Geography
Texas shares borders with:
- U.S. states: New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana
- Country: Mexico (to the south)
- Major regions: East Texas forests, Gulf Coast, Hill Country, Panhandle Plains, West Texas deserts, and South Texas ranchlands
History
- Home to Native American tribes
- Spanish and later Mexican territory
- 1836: Declared independence, forming the Republic of Texas
- 1845: Joined the United States
- Key role in Civil War and 20th-century oil boom
Economy
Major industries:
- Oil and energy
- Technology and aerospace
- Agriculture
- Manufacturing
- Trade and transport
Culture
- Country music and Western culture
- Tex-Mex cuisine
- Professional sports: Dallas Cowboys, Houston Astros, etc.
- Rodeos and state fairs
Major Cities
- Houston
- San Antonio
- Dallas
- Austin
- Fort Worth
- El Paso
Education
- University of Texas at Austin
- Texas A&M University
- Rice University
Symbols
- State flower: Bluebonnet
- State bird: Northern Mockingbird
- State tree: Pecan
- State dish: Chili